Iindaba

I-United Kingdom yindlu yombane eyaziwayo ehlabathini. INguquko yoShishino lwaseBritane yaqala ngeshishini lelaphu lomqhaphu. Inguqu kwezoshishino, ekwaziwa ngokuba “yinguqu kwezemizi-mveliso”, ibhekisa kwinguqu enzulu yetekhnoloji apho ishishini lomatshini elikhulu lathatha indawo yocweyo kunye nemisebenzi yezandla ukusuka kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-18 ukuya embindini wenkulungwane ye-19 kunye notshintsho olukhulu olwalandelayo lwezentlalo noqoqosho. IBritane yindawo yokuzalwa kunye neziko leNguquko yezoShishino.

Ngowe-1785, emva kokutyelela umzi-mveliso womqhaphu e-Arkwright, umphathiswa welizwe lamaNgesi, uCartwright, waphenjelelwa ngumatshini wokusonta amanzi ukuba enze ihydro-loom, eyaphucula ubuchule bokuluka ngezihlandlo ezimalunga nama-40; le ndalo yagqiba ukusonta kunye nokuluka. Unxulumaniso lokumatanisa umatshini, ngaloo ndlela ukuqonda impumelelo eyimbali kubugcisa obunxulumeneyo kumatshini osebenzayo, kunye nokukhuthaza utshintsho lobuchwepheshe kwamanye amashishini emveliso. Kwiminyaka ye-1930 kunye ne-1940, njengecandelo elitsha loshishino, ishishini lokwakha umatshini lazalwa. Ukwenza oomatshini ngoomatshini luphawu lokugqitywa kweNguqulelo yoShishino yaseBritani. Emva kweminyaka engama-80 yeMguqulo yoShishino lwaseBritani, ngokukhawuleza iBritani yafumana igunya lemizi-mveliso yezizwe ngezizwe yaza yaba “ngumzi-mveliso wehlabathi” ngokuthumela oomatshini neemveliso ezahlukahlukeneyo..

I-EU yeyona marike inkulu yefashoni yase-UK kunye neshishini lelaphu. Ezona veki zine zefashoni zidumileyo ehlabathini, iLondon, iNew York, iParis, iMilan, neLondon ziphakathi kwazo. I-UK ilikhaya kwezinye iibrendi zodidi oludumileyo zehlabathi. Ngelo xesha, ineempawu zefashoni ezikufutshane nabantu: ezifana ne-Primark, imbonakalo entsha, i-Warehouse, i-Topshop, i-River Island, i-Jack Wills. elandelayo, Jigsaw, Oasis, Whistles, Resis. Superdry, Allsaints, fcuk Burberry, Next, Topshop, Jane Norman, Riverisland, SUPERDRY.