Iindaba

I-China inelona qela likhulu labathengi emhlabeni. Okwangoku, ingqikelelo yokusetyenziswa kwabantu baseTshayina kwiimveliso zempahla yasekhaya iyatshintsha ngokuthe ngcembe. Ngophuculo oluthe ngcembe loyilo lwamashishini aseTshayina kunye nenqanaba letekhnoloji, amandla amakhulu okusetyenziswa kwemarike yamalaphu asekhaya aya kukhululwa. Njengomnye wemimandla emithathu yokugqibela yemveliso yoshishino lwamalaphu, amalaphu asekhaya enze uphuhliso olukhawulezayo ukusukela ngo-2000, ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka esingaphezulu kwama-20%. Ngo-2002, ixabiso lemveliso yemveliso yasekhaya yaseTshayina yayimalunga nama-300 eebhiliyoni zeeyuan, lenyuka laya kutsho kwi-363 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngo-2003, kunye ne-435.6 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngo-2004. Iinkcukacha-manani ezikhutshwe yi-China Home Textile Industry Association zibonisa ukuba ixabiso lemveliso yoshishino lwempahla yasekhaya yase-China lalimalunga nama-652 eebhiliyoni xa kuthelekiswa ne-652 yeebhiliyoni. 2005.

Ngo-2005, ixabiso lemveliso yoshishino lwempahla yaseTshayina yafikelela kuma-545 eebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda kwe-21% xa kuthelekiswa naleyo yowama-2004. Ngokombono wokusetyenziswa kobutyebi, ixabiso lemveliso yoshishino lwempahla olulukiweyo lwasekhaya libalelwa kwi-23% yexabiso lilonke lemveliso yelaphu yelizwe, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwefayibha kushishino lwempahla olulukiweyo lwesizwe/ 19 kunye ne-akhawunti yelizwe elingaphezulu kwe-19 kunye ne-akhawunti ye-1. ukusetyenziswa kwefayibha zehlabathi. Ngo-2005, ixabiso lemveliso yempahla yasendlini kwidolophu nganye edumileyo yempahla yasekhaya yadlula i-yuan yeebhiliyoni ezili-10, kwaye iHaining kwiPhondo laseZhejiang yayingaphezulu kweebhiliyoni ezili-15 zeeyuan. IZhejiang, iJiangsu, iShandong, iShanghai kunye neGuangzhou, amaphondo amahlanu kunye nezixeko apho iqela lemizi mveliso yamalaphu yasekhaya likhona, zezona zintlanu ziphezulu ekuthunyelweni kweemveliso zamalaphu zasekhaya. Umthamo wokuthumela kwamanye amazwe amaphondo amahlanu kunye nezixeko ubalelwa kuma-80.04% omthamo uwonke othunyelwa ngaphandle kweemveliso ezilukiweyo zelizwe. Umzi mveliso wempahla yasekhaya eZhejiang uphuhle ngokukhawuleza, ngexabiso elipheleleyo lokuthumela ngaphandle kweemveliso ezilukiweyo zasekhaya zifikelele kwi-3.809 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika. Ibalelwa kwi-26.86% yokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwempahla yasekhaya e-China.

Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Agasti ka-2008, ukuthunyelwa kwemveliso yempahla yasekhaya ibiyi-14.57 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ukukhula konyaka-ngonyaka nge-19.66%. Ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe kufikelele kwi-762 yezigidi zeedola, ukunyuka kweepesenti ze-5.31 ngonyaka. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Agasti 2008, uphawu lokuthunyelwa kwemveliso yempahla yasekhaya yayikukuba ukukhula komthamo wexabiso kwakuphezulu kakhulu kunobungakanani. Isixa seemveliso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwexabiso eliphezulu kunelo lokukhula kobungakanani bezigidi zezigidi zeedola zaseMelika ezii-13.105 zeedola, ezibalelwa kuma-90% exabiso lilonke lemali ethunyelwa ngaphandle.

Ngokophononongo lwe-China Home Textile Industry Association, imarike yempahla yasekhaya yaseTshayina isenalo igumbi elikhulu lophuhliso. Ngokwezibalo zokusetyenziswa kwelaphu kumazwe aphuhlileyo, iimpahla, iimpahla zasekhaya kunye nempahla yeshishini i-akhawunti ye-1/3 nganye, ngelixa i-proportion e-China yi-65:23:12. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwemigangatho yamazwe amaninzi aphuhlileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwempahla kunye nempahla yasekhaya kufuneka ilingane, kwaye okoko nje ukusetyenziswa kwempahla yasekhaya kunyuka ngepesenti enye, imfuno yonyaka yaseChina inokunyusa ngaphezu kwe-30 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan. Ngokuphuculwa komgangatho wokuphila wezinto eziphathekayo, imveliso yelaphu yendlu yangoku iya kuba nokukhula ngakumbi.

I-China inemarike yempahla yasekhaya ye-yuan eyi-600 yeebhiliyoni, kodwa akukho zimpawu eziphambili. I-Luolai, eyaziwa njengeyokuqala kwimarike, inomthamo wentengiso we-yuan eyi-1 yeebhiliyoni. Ngokufanayo, oku kuqhekeka ngokugqithisileyo kwemarike kuvakala ngakumbi kwimarike yomqamelo. Ngenxa yethemba elithembisayo lemarike, amashishini athontelana ukuya kwi-brand, amashishini oshishino lwamalaphu asekhaya aseTshayina okwangoku aphakathi kwengeniso eyi-6%.