Kubomi bemihla ngemihla, iitawuli zizinto eziyimfuneko, kwaye iitawuli zomqhaphu ezicocekileyo ziye zaba lolona khetho lukhethwayo kubathengi abaninzi abaneenzuzo zabo ezizodwa.
Iitawuli ezicocekileyo zomqhaphu ziyilaphu ezilukiweyo ezinemisonto yekotoni ecocekileyo njengezinto eziluhlaza, ezenza imfumba ephothiweyo okanye esikiweyo – imfumba ephothiweyo phezu komhlaba. Ngokumalunga namanzi - ukufunxa, iitawuli zekotoni ezicocekileyo zibonisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Iimpawu zabo zendalo zendalo zibenza bakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zamanzi - ukuthanda kakuhle. Xa zisetyenziselwa ukusula umzimba okanye ezinye izinto ezimanzi, zinokumisa ngokukhawuleza umswakama, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba babuyele ngokukhawuleza ekumiseni emva kokuhlamba okanye ukudibana namanzi.
Ngokubhekiselele kwintuthuzelo, iitawuli zomqhaphu ezisulungekileyo zineenzuzo ezingenakubuyiselwa. Ubume bazo buthambile, kwaye izandla zabo ziziva zithambile kwaye zinwebeka, zibambe ngobunono ubuso okanye amanye amalungu omzimba njengomoya wasentwasahlobo, ngaphandle kokubangela ukucaphuka eluswini. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba luhlobo luni lwesikhumba umntu analo, ukusebenzisa itawuli yekotoni ecocekileyo kunokuzisa ukhululekile ukusebenzisa amava.
Ngokumalunga nempilo kunye nococeko, iitawuli zekotoni ezicocekileyo nazo zineziqinisekiso ezithembekileyo. Abaqhelekanga ukuzala iibhaktheriya kunye namangolwane, ezixhamla kwisakhiwo sendalo semicu yomqhaphu. Okwangoku, inxalenye ephambili ye-cotton fibers yi-cellulose, kunye nenani elincinci lezinto ze-waxy, i-nitrogen - equkethe izinto kunye ne-pectin. Olu qulunqo lwendalo lubonakaliswe ngokuhlolwa okuhlukeneyo kunye nezenzo ezithi xa zidibana nolusu, aluyi kubangela nayiphi na into ephazamisayo, ayinayo imiphumo emibi, inobume kakhulu - inobungane kwaye inempilo, kwaye inenzuzo kumzimba womntu ixesha elide.
Ukususela kumbono wokuqina, iithawula ezicocekileyo zekotoni nazo zinemisebenzi ethile. Ulwakhiwo lwazo luzinzile ngokwentelekiso. Ngaphantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zokusetyenziswa kweentsapho, ezifana nokuhlamba imihla ngemihla, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokukhupha umoya, nje ukuba ukusetyenziswa okuchanekileyo kunye neendlela zokonga zilandelwa, ziyakwazi ukugcina isimo esihle. Nangona kunjalo, iitawuli ezicocekileyo zekotoni nazo zineempawu zazo ezifuna ingqalelo. Ngokomzekelo, izinga lokunciphisa li malunga ne-4 - 10%; zi-alkali - zixhathisa kodwa zingenayo i-asidi - zixhathisa. Ukuhlambulula i-alkali ngokusisiseko akukho mpembelelo kubo kwiqondo lokushisa, kodwa i-alkali eyomeleleyo iya kunciphisa amandla abo, ngelixa i-asidi ye-inorganic iya kuwonakalisa nokuba iyancipha kakhulu; ukukhawuleza kombala wabo kunye nokumelana nobushushu kuqhelekileyo. Kwilanga kunye nokusingqongileyo kwe-atmospheric, ziya kuhamba ngokukhawuleza i-oxidize kwaye zenze amandla ehle. Nangona banokumelana nomgangatho ophezulu - unyango lweqondo lokushisa kwi-125 - 150 ° C ixesha elifutshane; i-microorganisms iya kubangela umonakalo kwiingubo zekotoni, kwaye kumanzi kunye nezinye iimeko, akulula ukuxhathisa ukukhula kwesikhunta.
Xa kuthengwa iitawuli zomqhaphu ezicocekileyo, abathengi nabo banezakhono ezininzi zokubhekisa. Umzekelo, kufuneka bakhethe iitawuli ezinobumba obuthambileyo kunye nesandla esithambileyo - uzive; ipateni kufuneka icace, ushicilelo kufuneka luchaneke, luzele kwaye luzele yimvakalelo yamaxesha; umbala kufuneka uqaqambe. Ingaba isicatshulwa esiprintiweyo okanye esicacileyo-esinemibala, abo banezinto eziphezulu zekhwalithi kunye nobugcisa obuhle baya kuba bukhazimlayo kakhulu; amanzi aphezulu - ukufunxa kukwayinto ebalulekileyo yokuqwalaselwa; iitawuli ezinezitayile zenoveli kunye nemveliso entle zihlala ziphezulu - iimveliso ezisemgangathweni.
Kuzo zonke, iitawuli ezicocekileyo zekotoni zivelele phakathi kweetawuli ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye namanzi abo anamandla - ukufunxa, ukuthambisa, ukuthuthuzela, i-antibacterial kunye ne-anti-mite properties, ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nempilo. Ukusetyenziswa okuchanekileyo kunye neendlela zokonga zinokwenza iitawuli zomqhaphu ezicocekileyo zidlale ngcono iingenelo zazo kwaye zongeze intuthuzelo kunye nempilo kubomi babantu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-06-2025