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Itekhnoloji yelaphu yaseJapan ikwindawo ehamba phambili kwihlabathi, kubandakanya oomatshini belaphu, oomatshini bempahla, ubuchwepheshe bemichiza yefayibha, ukugqiba ukudaya, uphuhliso lwemveliso entsha, uyilo lophawu, ukuthengisa kunye nezinye iinkalo ezininzi. Ngokukodwa, ukuchuma koomatshini baseJapan kunye neshishini le-elektroniki libonelele ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo zokuhlaziywa komatshini wokujikeleza / umatshini wenkonzo, ukuze kugqibelele indibaniselwano yethekhnoloji kunye nelaphu, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zamalaphu akumgangatho ophezulu avela kumsinga ongapheliyo. IJapan likhaya kwiingxilimbela zamalaphu ezaziwayo kwihlabathi ezifana neToray, iZhong Fang, iToyo Textile, iLonginica kunye neFar East Textiles, ehlala ihleli phakathi kwe-100 ephezulu kwihlabathi ngokweentengiso.

IJapan ikhokele ihlabathi kwitekhnoloji yelaphu, kodwa imveliso yempahla yayo yaqala ukuncipha emva kokuphakama kwayo, kwaye ubungakanani bayo bemveliso kunye nemveliso yabancinci. IJapan ijikile isuka ekubeni ngumthumeli-mpahla ngaphandle ukuya ekubeni ngumrhwebi wempahla elukiweyo kunye nempahla. Kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba iJapan ikhokela ihlabathi kubuchwepheshe befayibha yekhemikhali, ukudaya kwelaphu, uphuhliso lwemveliso entsha, oomatshini belaphu kunye nezixhobo, uyilo lophawu lwefashoni kunye nolawulo kunye nokuthengisa.

ITokyo, ikomkhulu laseJapan, lelinye lamakomkhulu efashoni amane ehlabathi, ikhaya labayili befashoni abaninzi abadumileyo behlabathi abafana noIssey Miyake. I-Osaka International Textile Machinery Exhibition yaziwa njengomnye wemiboniso emine yoomatshini abalukiweyo abadumileyo ehlabathini. Kuyafaneleka ukukhankanya ukuba imisebenzi yoyilo olugqwesileyo oluphuhliswe yiJapan ithunyelwa kumazwe asakhasayo kunye nabasebenzi abancinci bokusebenza, okuye kwaba yindlela yophuhliso lwamashishini empahla yaseJapan.

IJapan lelona shishini lelaphu eliphuhliswayo lokuqala e-Asia, kunye nobuchwepheshe bamva nje belaphu behlabathi, ushishino lwamalaphu ludlale indima enkulu ekuvuseleleni uqoqosho lwaseJapan. Imveliso ye-textile yaseJapan ngoku ilahle "imveliso enkulu, ixabiso eliphantsi, izinga eliphantsi leteknoloji" iimveliso, eziqhutyelwa kwimveliso yangaphandle, ekugxilweni kwasekhaya ekuveliseni iimpahla zefashoni eziphakamileyo, iimveliso zempahla kunye nezoshishino, iimoto, iingubo zonyango kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinenzuzo. IJapan ithenga kwamanye amazwe ama-80 ekhulwini ezinto zayo zendalo ekrwada amalaphu nama-50 ekhulwini eemveliso zayo ezigqityiweyo njengempahla.

Emva kweminyaka engaphezu kwama-20 yophuhliso, ishishini laseJapan lobugcisa obuphezulu befayibha, ingakumbi ifayibha esebenzayo kunye nefayibha ephezulu, ibikwindawo ephambili kwihlabathi. Ngokukodwa, i-pan-based carbon fibers i-pan-based carbon fibers ibalwe kwi-3/4 yomthamo wemveliso yehlabathi kunye ne-70% yemveliso yayo.

Kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba i-poly (aromatic ester) ifayibha, i-PBO fiber kunye ne-poly (lactic acid) ifayibha yavela e-United States kwangoko, kodwa ushishino lokugqibela luye lwaphunyezwa eJapan. Umzekelo, ifayibha ephezulu yePVA ikwayimveliso yefiber yobuchwepheshe obukhethekileyo eJapan.

IJapan lilizwe elikhokelayo elalukiweyo, iimveliso zelaphu zefayibha azikho kwinqanaba eliphezulu kuphela, itekhnoloji ephezulu, imveliso egqwesileyo, kwimarike yehlabathi eyaziwa ngokuyila kunye nombala, ibhetshi encinci yenkonzo yabantu. Esinye sezona ziseko zokuvelisa amalaphu eJapan siSithili sase-Ishikawa, apho ukuveliswa kwexabiso eliphezulu elongeziweyo, iintsinga ezisebenzayo eziphezulu, ngakumbi kwinkokeli yemarike yelaphu yehlabathi. Ukongeza, umgangatho weemveliso zempahla yaseJapan ungqongqo, i-avant-garde yesitayile, kwindawo ehamba phambili yeteknoloji yokuvelisa iimpahla.

I-China kunye ne-Japan zinxulunyaniswa ngokusondeleyo kushishino lwamalaphu. Iimpahla ezilukiweyo zazifudula ziziimveliso zemveli ezithunyelwa ngaphandle yiTshayina ukuya eJapan. IJapan yayiyeyona marike inkulu yaseTshayina yokuthumela ngaphandle, kwaye iChina yayikade ingoyena mntu ungenisa impahla yaseJapan kumazwe angaphandle. Iimveliso ezilukiweyo kunye neemveliso zempahla zaseTshayina zinesabelo esipheleleyo kwizinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle eJapan. Ukuthunyelwa kwelaphu laseJapan kumazwe angaphandle e-China kuye kwaba ngaphezu kwe-40% yokuthunyelwa kwayo kumazwe angaphandle. Kwimarike yempahla yaseJapan, imeko ethi "Yenziwe ngamaShayina kwaye igqitywe ngamaJapan" yayikhe yenziwa. Impahla yaseTshayina ethunyelwa ngaphandle eJapan iseyeyona iphambili.

Imarike yelaphu yaseJapan kunye nempahla inamandla amakhulu kwaye akukho zithintelo zekota. Kwimakethi yaseJapan yokuthengisa impahla ngaphandle kwempahla kunye nempahla, iimveliso zaseTshayina bezithatha ingxelo malunga ne-70%, kwaye zinexabiso elinamandla kunye nokhuphiswano olusemgangathweni. I-China iye yaba ngumthombo ophambili we-Japan yokungeniswa kwempahla kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zempahla. Ngokukodwa, imisonto emibini yaseTshayina kunye neemveliso zelaphu ezimbini, ngaphandle komqhaphu, zishishini lesine elikhulu laseJapan langaphandle, kwaye ezinye iintlobo ezintathu zeempahla zezona ziboneleli zinkulu eJapan, kunye nesabelo semarike esingaphezulu kwama-50%. Ilaphu lomqhaphu kunye nelaphu le-T / C ngababoneleli besibini abakhulu eJapan, kunye nesabelo semarike se-24.63% kunye ne-13.97%, ngokulandelanayo. IRayon ibekwe kwindawo yesithathu kwaye ilaphu lekhemikhali libekwe kwindawo yokuqala. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba abenzi bokunxiba bamadoda baseJapan babenethemba lokusebenzisa iTshayina njengowona mthombo wabo wesuti eyonakeleyo.

Ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu zemveliso eJapan kunye nenqanaba lomvuzo wabasebenzi emhlabeni, I-Japan textile industry kunye nempahla yaqala ukunikela ingqalelo ekuphunyezweni kweqhinga laphesheya kwiminyaka yamuva. Njengabavelisi bempahla baseJapan abancinci nabaphakathi banemizi-mveliso eTshayina nakwamanye amazwe aseAsia, umzi-mveliso wempahla waseJapan odumileyo wommandla ongqongqo wenduli unalo phantse yonke into yasekhaya okanye yonke into yokudluliselwa kwiindawo zaseTshayina ezifana neShanghai, iNantong, iphondo laseJiangsu kunye neSuzhou, amalaphu aphantsi eTshayina, amalaphu odidi oluphezulu kunye nezincedisi kukwenza ukusetyenzwa nokuthumela ngaphandle. Uninzi lwabavelisi bempahla yaseJapan abakhulu baceba ukwandisa ngakumbi imigca yabo yemveliso yaphesheya kwaye baphumeze umsebenzi wokumisa omnye ukusuka kwimveliso ukuya kwintengiso, benqanda amakhonkco okujikeleza antsonkothileyo eJapan kunye nokulungiselela uphuhliso kunye noyilo lweemveliso ezintsha ngokwazo.

Imarike yelaphu yaseJapan kunye nempahla ixhomekeke kakhulu kwiimveliso zaseTshayina. Kangangexesha elide, iJapan iye yangenisa inani elikhulu lempahla kunye nempahla evela phesheya, ngakumbi ukusuka eTshayina, nto leyo eyenza ukuba isakhiwo semveli semveliso yaseJapan yeziko lemveliso enkulu ayikwazi ukuyigcina. IJapan ayinako ukukhuphisana nokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kumbindi nasezantsi ekupheleni kwemarike. Ngenxa yoko, kwiminyaka eyi-10 edlulileyo, inani lamashishini okuvelisa i-Textile kunye nengqesho eJapan liye lehla nge-40-50%. Kwelinye icala, ukuqokelelwa kwexesha elide lophuhliso lwetekhnoloji kunye nobuchule bokucwangcisa imveliso yeshishini lelaphu laseJapan lenza ukuba lithathe indawo ebaluleke kakhulu kwibala leempahla ezilukiweyo eziphezulu.

Umzekelo, ushishino lwefayibha lwaseJapan lubone izibonelelo ezikhokelayo kwihlabathi, eziqulathwe kuphando nakuphuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemathiriyeli entsha yefiber. Ngokuphathelele uPHANDO nophuhliso, onke amashishini aseJapan ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi anamandla ophuhliso lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kakhulu kunye nomthamo wophuhliso lwemveliso, ngakumbi uphuhliso lwefiber esebenza kakhulu kunye nefiber yesizukulwana esilandelayo, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nenqanaba letekhnoloji yokonga amandla liphezulu kakhulu, kule mimandla yobugcisa, iJapan ikwinqanaba eliphezulu lehlabathi. Kuyafaneleka ukukhankanya ukuba iJapan ikwisicelo setekhnoloji, kwaphuhliswa imathiriyeli entsha kwaye kungekudala yatshintshwa yaba yimveliso emitsha ye-epoch, eyona mandla amakhulu eJapan.